SARS 2026/2027LIVERepo Rate7.50%Prime Rate11.50%USD/ZAR~18.40VAT Rate15%UIF CeilingR17,712Tax ThresholdR99,000SARS 2026/2027LIVERepo Rate7.50%Prime Rate11.50%USD/ZAR~18.40VAT Rate15%UIF CeilingR17,712Tax ThresholdR99,000
Water Quality · DWS 2023 Blue Drop & Green Drop

Is your tap water safe?

Based on the DWS 2023 Blue Drop and Green Drop reports — the official government audit of all 958 water supply systems across 144 municipalities.

277

water systems in critical state

47.4%

of all water lost or unbilled nationally

47%

of wastewater treatment at critical risk

4 provinces

had zero Blue Drop certified municipalities

eThekwini 44.4

Blue Drop — worst performing metro

Check your metro — tap to see score

98.1

Cape Town

excellent

98.1

Johannesburg

excellent

97.1

Ekurhuleni

excellent

88

Tshwane

adequate

83.5

Buffalo City

adequate

85

Nelson Mandela Bay

adequate

44.4

eThekwini

critical

45.6

Mangaung

critical

Province
28 of 28 systems
💧

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Excellent
Adequate
Critical
Excellent
Good
Adequate
Poor
Critical
All tracked water systems

City of Cape Town

Western Cape

Excellent
✓ Safe29.4% water lost

One of the best performing water authorities in SA and the only metro with Blue Drop certification i...

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City of Johannesburg

Gauteng

Excellent
✓ Safe48.2% water lost

Drinking water excellent due to Rand Water support. However Green Drop score has dropped from 86 to ...

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City of Tshwane

Gauteng

Adequate
⚠ Unsafe32.6% water lost

Blue Drop score lags well behind Joburg and Ekurhuleni. Repeat offender for microbiological complian...

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City of Ekurhuleni

Gauteng

Excellent
✓ Safe30.9% water lost

One of Gauteng's strongest drinking water performers at 97.06. ERWAT had six Green Drop certificatio...

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eThekwini (Durban)

KwaZulu-Natal

Critical
⚠ Unsafe58.3% water lost

CRITICAL: Blue Drop score of only 44.4 — the worst performing metro on drinking water. Also the wors...

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Nelson Mandela Bay

Eastern Cape

Adequate
⚠ Unsafe55% water lost

Blue Drop score of 85 looks decent but the metro has been in a prolonged water crisis with severe le...

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Buffalo City (East London)

Eastern Cape

Adequate
✓ Safe37.7% water lost

Stronger Eastern Cape drinking water performer but well below Blue Drop certification. Nearly 40% of...

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Mangaung (Bloemfontein)

Free State

Critical
⚠ Unsafe46% water lost

CRITICAL on both drinking water (45.6) and wastewater (33). National Treasury found 159 km of asbest...

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OR Tambo District Municipality

Eastern Cape

Critical
⚠ Unsafe

One of the weakest Blue Drop scores in the Eastern Cape at 25.6. Province had zero Blue Drop certifi...

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Alfred Nzo District Municipality

Eastern Cape

Poor
⚠ Unsafe

DWS poor performer list. Eastern Cape had zero Blue Drop certified municipalities in 2023. AfriForum...

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Emfuleni Local Municipality

Gauteng

Poor
⚠ Unsafe76.8% water lost

CRITICAL: Non-revenue water of 76.8% — among the worst in the country. Emfuleni is the centre of the...

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Maluti-a-Phofung Local Municipality

Free State

Critical
⚠ Unsafe

Repeatedly flagged by DWS as a critical performer. AfriForum 2024 reported Harrismith's sewage plant...

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Ngwathe Local Municipality

Free State

Critical
⚠ Unsafe

AfriForum 2024 found Parys drinking water unsafe for human consumption and Heilbron sewage polluted....

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Dihlabeng Local Municipality

Free State

Poor
⚠ Unsafe

AfriForum 2024 found Bethlehem drinking water moved from safe in 2023 to unsafe in 2024. Free State ...

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Kgetlengrivier Local Municipality

North West

Critical
⚠ Unsafe

On DWS critical list and high-loss NRW distribution. AfriForum 2024 found 96% of North West sewage s...

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Ngaka Modiri Molema District Municipality

North West

Critical
⚠ Unsafe

DWS critical list and high-loss end of NRW distribution. North West 2024 AfriForum sewage sample was...

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Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati District

North West

Critical
⚠ Unsafe

DWS critical list. North West 2024 AfriForum produced only 1 clean sewage result out of 23 tests acr...

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Maquassi Hills Local Municipality

North West

Critical
⚠ Unsafe

DWS critical performer list. North West 2024 AfriForum sewage testing was almost entirely polluted. ...

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uThukela District Municipality

KwaZulu-Natal

Poor
⚠ Unsafe

DWS poor performer. High risk end of NRW distribution. AfriForum 2024 found every KZN sewage sample ...

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Amajuba District Municipality

KwaZulu-Natal

Poor
⚠ Unsafe

DWS poor performer. Newcastle is the main centre. AfriForum 2024 found every sampled KZN sewage outf...

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Ugu District Municipality

KwaZulu-Natal

Poor
⚠ Unsafe

DWS poor performer. Port Shepstone is the main centre. Long-running water and sanitation fragility o...

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King Cetshwayo District Municipality

KwaZulu-Natal

Poor
⚠ Unsafe

DWS poor performer. Empangeni/Richards Bay area. AfriForum 2024 found no clean sewage samples in KZN...

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Tswelopele Local Municipality

Free State

Poor
⚠ Unsafe

AfriForum 2024 identified Bultfontein sewage as polluted. Free State had no Blue Drop certified muni...

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Lekwa Local Municipality

Mpumalanga

Critical
⚠ Unsafe

Standerton area. Still under active state support intervention in 2024/25. Consistent severe water a...

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Nketoana Local Municipality

Free State

Poor
⚠ Unsafe

Reitz area. DWS poor performer list. Free State zero Blue Drop certifications in 2023 and no clean A...

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Chris Hani District Municipality

Eastern Cape

Poor
⚠ Unsafe

Queenstown / Komani area. DWS poor performer. Eastern Cape zero Blue Drop certifications in 2023. Af...

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Joe Gqabi District Municipality

Eastern Cape

Poor
⚠ Unsafe

Aliwal North area. DWS poor performer. High water loss distribution. Eastern Cape zero Blue Drop and...

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Letsemeng Local Municipality

Free State

Poor
⚠ Unsafe

Koffiefontein area. DWS poor performer list. Free State zero Blue Drop certifications and no clean s...

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What can you do?

Check your municipality

Contact your municipality and ask for their latest water quality test results. They are legally required to inform you if water is unsafe.

By law: Municipalities must notify you

Report unsafe water

If your tap water smells unusual, is discoloured, or you experience illness after drinking it, report it to DWS at ws.dws.gov.za or call 0800 200 200.

DWS hotline: 0800 200 200

Access official data

The full Blue Drop and Green Drop reports with data for all 958 water supply systems are available at the DWS website.

View full report data →

Data source: Data sourced from Department of Water and Sanitation Blue Drop Report 2023, Green Drop Progress Assessment Report 2023, and AfriForum independent 2024 testing. Water quality conditions change — this tracker reflects official audit findings and may not reflect current real-time status. If you suspect your water is unsafe, boil before drinking and contact your municipality immediately.